Major Cities In France

In this Journey, we'll see the top ten French cities and see how famous they are, highlighting the unique qualities that make each place a must-see.

Explore The Top Major Cities In France And Discover The Charm Of This Country While Reading About It

France is home to many captivating cities with distinct character and allure. Among the major cities in France, Paris undoubtedly reigns supreme, renowned for its iconic landmarks and romantic ambiance. Beyond the capital, numerous other major cities in France are worth exploring, including Marseille, Lyon, and Nice, each offering a unique blend of culture, history, and gastronomy. From the picturesque streets of Strasbourg to the vibrant markets of Toulouse, there are endless facts about major cities in France waiting to be discovered. In the heart of the country, major cities in center France like Tours and Clermont-Ferrand boast rich historical heritage and stunning architecture, making them must-visit destinations for travelers seeking authentic French experiences.

1. Paris (The City Of The Lights)

With around 38 million visitors yearly. Paris is a significant global city and one of the most famous tourist spots on the planet. Additionally, it serves as a center for international finance. Paris hosts the corporate offices of Society General BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole, among others. However, Paris has strengths in a wide range of industries. From media and technology to automotive and energy, it is home to the headquarters of companies like Total, AXA, Carrefour, and EDF. The majority of France's top universities are also located in this city.

Population: 11,208,000 people

Aerial view of Paris with Eiffel tower during sunset

2. Bordeaux France

Near the German border, in eastern France, is the city of Strasbourg. With Brussels, Luxembourg, and Frankfurt as the other three de facto capitals of the EU, Strasbourg is a critical political Centre and home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. UNESCO declared its medieval city center a World Heritage Site in 1998. Strasbourg is a significant transport hub with a robust industrial and technical industry.

Bordeaux's metro region will have 100,000 residents

View on Bordeaux in the evening - France

3. Lyon

Its Location is in the east of France; Lyon has vital industries in banking, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and software (the city is a focus for video game creation). Groupe SEB, Sanofi Pasteur, Renault Trucks, and Euro News have corporate headquarters in Lyon. It is a famous tourist destination in France, like Paris and Marseille, and was given UNESCO World Heritage status in 1998. It is also regarded as one of the world's culinary capitals.

Population In Lyon: 516,000

Aerial view of Lyon with Saone river in France

4. Marseille

In Marseille, visitors can immerse themselves in many activities and attractions. From exploring the historic Vieux Port and its bustling markets to wandering through the charming streets of Le Panier, the city offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Additionally, with its Mediterranean climate, Marseille boasts pleasant weather year-round, making it an ideal destination for outdoor adventures. Whether basking in the summer sun on the sandy beaches or enjoying a stroll along the waterfront promenades, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Visitors can refer to the map of Marseille to navigate the city and discover its hidden gems, highlighting key landmarks, neighborhoods, and transportation routes. With its vibrant culture, stunning coastline, and diverse attractions, Marseille promises an unforgettable journey for travelers seeking to experience the best of southern France.

Population In Marseille: 1,628,000

High angle view of cityscape by sea. Notre Dame de la Garde in Marseille against clear sky. Buildings by seascape on sunny day.

5. Strasbourg

Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, close to the German border. It is a significant political hub as one of the de facto four capitals of the EU (together with Brussels, Luxembourg, and Frankfurt). It is home to several European institutions, notably the European Parliament. In 1998, the UNESCO designated its medieval city center as a World Heritage Site. Strasbourg has a thriving industrial and engineering sector is a central transportation hub.

The Current population of Strasbourg: 484,000

Strasbourg city, Alsace, France. Located in the historic and tourist district of Petite France.

6. Toulouse

Historically supporting Marseille's economy, the bustling Mediterranean port has given way to services, high-tech businesses, and light manufacturing in recent years. Additionally, the city has established a solid internal reputation as a hub for small and medium-sized enterprises. Due to its Location on the south coast of France, Marseille depends heavily on the tourism industry for employment and economic growth. According to Coved, Marseille saw a 30% drop in tourism in 2020, unlike in 2019, when there were 3.8 million visitors.

Toulouse Population: 1,060,000

Saint-Pierre Bridge reflecting in Garonne river and Dome de la Grave at sunset in Toulouse, France

7. Montpellier

Montpellier, located on the southern coast of France, is a popular tourist destination—also known for having one of Europe's most diverse cultural offerings. The University of Montpellier is one of the oldest in the world, founded in 1160. Moreover, it is renowned for its courses in science and medicine, and the city is home to a large population of students, who make up an estimated one-quarter of the total population.

Montpellier Population: 478,000 people

The Porte du Peyrou is a triumphal arch in Montpellier, in southern France.

8. Nantes

The northwestern French city of Nantes is regarded as France's top food producer and is known across the world for its knowledge of food security. The city is also well known for its high quality of life, and it has a good reputation for being environmentally friendly after winning the 2013 European Green Capital Award. Finance, transport and logistics, and services are some of Nantes' main industrial strengths.

The population of Nantes city in France: 699,000

Nantes city between the branches of the Loire river aerial view in Loire-Atlantique region in France

9. Lille

Lille's Location is in northeast France, close to the Belgian border. Also, it is one of the nation's industrial hubs and has historically been strong in the textile and automotive industries. Also, this cutie's financial and retail sectors are well-known in the twenty-first century. It also has a sizable student population, with an estimated 110,000.

Population of Lille City: 1,079,000

Belfry and building on main square of Lille - France

10. Nice

Located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, Nice is known as the "Queen of the Riviera" and is one of France's most popular tourist destinations. Visitors can enjoy the city's stunning beaches, promenades, and mild climate, as well as its historic architecture, including the Chagall Museum and the Cours Saleya flower market. Nice is also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding French Riviera, including the famous principality of Monaco.

The Villefranche-sur-Mer town on the French Riviera, about 8 km east of Nice, France

Conclusion

France's major cities offer a diverse array of experiences for visitors, from the romantic streets of Paris to the sun-kissed beaches of Nice. Each town has its unique character and charm, with stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scenes. Lyon is known for its gastronomy, while Nantes is famous for its artistic treasures. Strasbourg offers a cosmopolitan atmosphere, and Bordeaux is renowned for its wine production. These cities make ideal bases for exploring the surrounding regions and discovering all France offers. Whether planning a romantic weekend break, a family vacation, or a solo adventure, starting your journey in one of France's magnificent major cities is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

Why is Paris worth visiting?

Paris boasts several other stunning sites and monuments in addition to the Eiffel Tower, which enhance the beauty of the wide boulevards and their lovely cafés.

Is Paris or London better for tourists?

Paris has an advantage over London because it has the record for having three of the top 10 tourist destinations in the world.

What is the ranking of University of Montpellier?

The University of Montpellier is listed as the 199th best university in the world.

Is Lyon France worth seeing?

Indeed, Lyon is worth a trip!

Is Lyon or Paris better?

The majority of tourists prefer to stay in Paris over Lyon.